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PSI was founded in 1970 to demonstrate that social marketing of contraceptives in the private sector could succeed under differing circumstances and on different continents. In the 1970s and 1980s, PSI worked in family planning (hence the name Population Services International) in Bangladesh, Kenya, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. PSI has delivered a cumulative of over 90 million couple years of protection as of December 2006. In 1987 PSI pioneered condom social marketing for HIV prevention in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), along with a complementary mass media campaign that promoted abstinence, fidelity and correct and consistent condom use. A 1991 evaluation of the Zaire campaign showed that it "increased acceptance and reported practice of abstinence and mutual fidelity" as well as "increased knowledge, acceptance and reported use of condoms." The successful Zaire project was the springboard for PSI's rapid growth
in the 1990s, during which it launched condom social marketing projects
in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean. Early
HIV prevention programs served primarily general populations, although
some also focused on specific high risk groups. Since the early 1990s
PSI has ramped up its focus on high risk and other priority groups and
developed new and more sophisticated strategies to combat HIV. In the mid-1990s PSI added two more regions — Eastern Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean — and started providing health services as well as products. PSI has long used health communication to promote healthy behaviors that complement products and services. Perhaps because of its affinity for commercial sector approaches, PSI
has developed a focus on measurable health impact that is unique in the
nonprofit world. Every month, PSI calculates and reviews the health impact
and cost of its activities, using models and formulae developed by leading
experts. PSI managers believe that measurement imposes a discipline that
results in greater health impact and efficiency. |
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